
Braintrust
What Neuroscience Tells Us about Morality
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Narrado por:
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Catherine Dyer
Acerca de esta escucha
What is morality? Where does it come from? And why do most of us heed its call most of the time? In Braintrust, neurophilosophy pioneer Patricia Churchland argues that morality originates in the biology of the brain. She describes the "neurobiological platform of bonding" that, modified by evolutionary pressures and cultural values, has led to human styles of moral behavior. The result is a provocative genealogy of morals that asks us to reevaluate the priority given to religion, absolute rules, and pure reason in accounting for the basis of morality.
Moral values, Churchland argues, are rooted in a behavior common to all mammals: the caring for offspring. The evolved structure, processes, and chemistry of the brain incline humans to strive not only for self-preservation but for the well-being of allied selves - first offspring, then mates, kin, and so on, in wider and wider "caring" circles. Separation and exclusion cause pain, and the company of loved ones causes pleasure; responding to feelings of social pain and pleasure, brains adjust their circuitry to local customs. In this way, caring is apportioned, conscience molded, and moral intuitions instilled. A key part of the story is oxytocin, an ancient body-and-brain molecule that, by decreasing the stress response, allows humans to develop the trust in one another necessary for the development of close-knit ties, social institutions, and morality.
A major new account of what really makes us moral, Braintrust challenges us to reconsider the origins of some of our most cherished values.
Download the accompanying reference guide.©2011 Princeton University Press (P)2012 Audible, Inc.Los oyentes también disfrutaron...
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How did human societies scale up from small, tight-knit groups of hunter-gatherers to the large, anonymous, cooperative societies of today - even though anonymity is the enemy of cooperation? How did organized religions with "Big Gods" - the great monotheistic and polytheistic faiths - spread to colonize most minds in the world? In Big Gods, Ara Norenzayan makes the surprising and provocative argument that these fundamental puzzles about the origins of civilization are one and the same, and answer each other.
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Great read
- De paro en 02-27-24
De: Ara Norenzayan
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The Mind of the Market
- Compassionate Apes, Competitive Humans and Other Tales from Evolutionary Economics
- De: Michael Shermer
- Narrado por: Michael Shermer
- Duración: 5 h y 26 m
- Versión resumida
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Historia
The Mind of the Market will change the way we think about the economics of everyday life. Drawing on research from neuroeconomics, Michael Shermer explores what brain scans reveal about bargaining, snap purchases, and how trust is established in business. Utilizing experiments in behavioral economics, Shermer shows why people hang on to losing stocks and failing companies, why business negotiations often disintegrate into emotional tit-for-tat disputes, and why money does not make us happy.
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Good ideas overshadowed by obnoxious polemics
- De Philo en 09-15-13
De: Michael Shermer
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The Self Illusion
- Why There Is No "You" Inside Your Head
- De: Bruce Hood
- Narrado por: Bruce Hood
- Duración: 10 h y 20 m
- Versión completa
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Historia
The Self Illusion provides a fascinating examination of how the latest science shows that our individual concept of a self is in fact an illusion. Most of us believe that we possess a self - an internal individual who resides inside our bodies, making decisions, authoring actions and possessing free will. The feeling that a single, unified, enduring self inhabits the body is compelling and inescapable. But that sovereignty of the self is increasingly under threat from science as our understanding of the brain advances.
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Disappointing
- De David R Pinsof en 05-10-12
De: Bruce Hood
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The Science of Good and Evil
- Why People Cheat, Gossip, Care, Share, and Follow the Golden Rule
- De: Michael Shermer
- Duración: 2 h y 21 m
- Versión resumida
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Historia
In The Science of Good and Evil, psychologist and science historian Michael Shermer explores how humans evolved from social primates into moral primates, how and why morality motivates the human animal, and how the foundation of moral principles can be built upon empirical evidence. Along the way he explains the implications of scientific findings for fate and free will, the existence of pure good and pure evil, and the development of early moral sentiments among the first humans.
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Read by author
- De Gregory A. Townsend en 04-16-23
De: Michael Shermer
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Moral Tribes
- Emotion, Reason, and the Gap Between Us and Them
- De: Joshua Greene
- Narrado por: Mel Foster
- Duración: 14 h y 53 m
- Versión completa
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Historia
A pathbreaking neuroscientist reveals how our social instincts turn Me into Us, but turn Us against Them - and what we can do about it. The great dilemma of our shrinking world is simple: never before have those we disagree with been so present in our lives. The more globalization dissolves national borders, the more clearly we see that human beings are deeply divided on moral lines - about everything from tax codes to sexual practices to energy consumption - and that, when we really disagree, our emotions turn positively tribal.
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Good Science, Bad Philosophy
- De Jacob en 10-27-16
De: Joshua Greene
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The Blank Slate
- The Modern Denial of Human Nature
- De: Steven Pinker
- Narrado por: Victor Bevine
- Duración: 22 h y 40 m
- Versión completa
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Historia
In The Blank Slate, Steven Pinker, one of the world's leading experts on language and the mind, explores the idea of human nature and its moral, emotional, and political colorings. With characteristic wit, lucidity, and insight, Pinker argues that the dogma that the mind has no innate traits, denies our common humanity and our individual preferences, replaces objective analyses of social problems with feel-good slogans, and distorts our understanding of politics, violence, parenting, and the arts.
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Don't bother. Outdated science & poor logic...
- De ejf211 en 03-31-10
De: Steven Pinker
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Freedom Evolves
- De: Daniel C. Dennett
- Narrado por: Robert Blumenfeld
- Duración: 11 h y 21 m
- Versión completa
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Historia
Can there be freedom and free will in a deterministic world? Renowned philosopher Daniel Dennett emphatically answers "yes!" Using an array of provocative formulations, Dennett sets out to show how we alone among the animals have evolved minds that give us free will and morality. Weaving a richly detailed narrative, Dennett explains in a series of strikingly original arguments - drawing upon evolutionary biology, cognitive neuroscience, economics, and philosophy - that far from being an enemy of traditional explorations of freedom, morality, and meaning, the evolutionary perspective can be an indispensable ally.
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I knew I was going to like this book
- De Gary en 05-30-14
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How Language Began
- The Story of Humanity's Greatest Invention
- De: Daniel L. Everett
- Narrado por: Jonathan Yen
- Duración: 13 h y 10 m
- Versión completa
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Historia
Mankind has a distinct advantage over other terrestrial species: we talk to one another. But how did we acquire the most advanced form of communication on Earth? Daniel L. Everett, a "bombshell" linguist and "instant folk hero" (Tom Wolfe, Harper's), provides in this sweeping history a comprehensive examination of the evolutionary story of language, from the earliest speaking attempts by hominids to the more than 7,000 languages that exist today.
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Hard to endure
- De Michael D. Busch en 09-09-18
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Out of Our Heads
- You Are Not Your Brain, and Other Lessons from the Biology of Consciousness
- De: Alva Noe
- Narrado por: Jay Snyder
- Duración: 6 h y 54 m
- Versión completa
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Historia
Alva Noë is one of a new breed - part philosopher, part cognitive scientist, part neuroscientist - who are radically altering the study of consciousness by asking difficult questions and pointing out obvious flaws in the current science. In Out of Our Heads, he restates and reexamines the problem of consciousness, and then proposes a startling solution: Do away with the 200-year-old paradigm that places consciousness within the confines of the brain.
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A bold, yet ultimately unsupported, hypothesis
- De Keith Pyne-Howarth en 01-17-10
De: Alva Noe
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The Ravenous Brain
- How the New Science of Consciousness Explains Our Insatiable Search for Meaning
- De: Daniel Bor
- Narrado por: Walter Dixon
- Duración: 11 h y 15 m
- Versión completa
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Historia
Consciousness is our gateway to experience: it enables us to recognize Van Gogh’s starry skies, be enraptured by Beethoven’s Fifth, and stand in awe of a snowcapped mountain. Yet consciousness is subjective, personal, and famously difficult to examine: philosophers have for centuries declared this mental entity so mysterious as to be impenetrable to science. In The Ravenous Brain, neuroscientist Daniel Bor departs sharply from this historical view, and proposes a new model for how consciousness works.
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Effectively demystifies consciousness
- De Gary en 11-18-12
De: Daniel Bor
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Cool
- How the Brain's Hidden Quest for Cool Drives Our Economy and Shapes Our World
- De: Steven Quartz, Anette Asp
- Narrado por: James Patrick Cronin
- Duración: 10 h
- Versión completa
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Historia
In Cool, the neuroscientist and philosopher Steven Quartz and the political scientist Anette Asp bring together the latest findings in brain science, economics, and evolutionary biology to form a provocative theory of consumerism, revealing how the brain's "social calculator" and an instinct to rebel are the crucial missing links in understanding the motivations behind our spending habits.
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Some Useful Ideas
- De Carson en 07-20-17
De: Steven Quartz, y otros
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The Coming Storm
- A Journey into the Heart of the Conspiracy Machine
- De: Gabriel Gatehouse
- Narrado por: Gabriel Gatehouse
- Duración: 9 h y 35 m
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A compelling mix of reportage and personal experience, The Coming Storm gets under the skin of these conspiracy theories to show us a radical new kind of politics emerging, a movement that has coalesced around a loose alliance of white supremacists, men's rights activists, tech bros, and radically disenchanted leftists. As we approach the 2024 US presidential election, and perhaps the most perilous moment in the history of American democracy, Gatehouse's book tells us some dark truths about our present, and provides clues about our future.
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Down the Rabbit Hole
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Astronomy 101
- From the Sun and Moon to Wormholes and Warp Drive, Key Theories, Discoveries, and Facts About the Universe
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Too often, textbooks obscure the beauty and wonder of outer space with tedious discourse that even Galileo would oppose. Astronomy 101 cuts out the boring details and lengthy explanations, and instead, gives you a lesson in astronomy that keeps you engaged as you discover what's hidden beyond our starry sky. From the Big Bang and nebulae to the Milky Way and Sir Isaac Newton, this celestial primer is packed with hundreds of entertaining astronomy facts you won't be able to get anywhere else.
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Human Sacrifice
- A Shocking Exposé of Ritual Killings Worldwide
- De: Jimmy Lee Shreeve
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Human sacrifice still goes on uncomfortably close to home - cases have been found in the U.S., Europe, and the United Kingdom. In other parts of the world, such as South America, ritual killing is almost commonplace. Human Sacrifice investigates the terrifying current spate of human sacrifices and ritual killings. Jimmy Lee Shreeve draws on police reports and interviews with the victims' families to paint a horrifying picture of ritual sacrifice at home and abroad.
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Trying to justify the unjustifiable.
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Conscience
- The Origins of Moral Intuition
- De: Patricia S. Churchland
- Narrado por: Suzie Althens
- Duración: 7 h y 1 m
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All social groups have ideals for behavior, even though ethics vary among different cultures and among individuals within each culture. In trying to understand why, Churchland brings together an understanding of the influences of nature and nurture. She looks to evolution to elucidate how, from birth, our brains are configured to form bonds, to cooperate, and to care. Conscience delves into scientific studies, particularly the fascinating work on twins, to deepen our understanding of whether people have a predisposition to embrace specific ethical stands.
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nails on chalkboard fans!!!!.....
- De rosela polyak en 02-20-24
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Now Is the Time to Collect
- Daniel Giraud Elliot, Carl Akeley, and the Field Museum African Expedition of 1896
- De: Paul D. Brinkman
- Narrado por: Christopher Grove
- Duración: 13 h y 26 m
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After the extinction of the dodo and Carolina parakeet and the collapse of the American bison population, naturalists expected many more vulnerable species to die out with spread of industrialization. This triggered a race to collect rare species of animals expected soon to be lost forever. Established in 1893, Chicago's Field Museum aimed to become a global center of study. Zoologist Daniel Giraud Elliot persuaded museum patrons to fund an immediate expedition to British Somaliland (contemporary Somalia). There, his team hunted and killed hundreds of animals for the growing collection.
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Stakeknife
- Britain's Secret Agents in Ireland
- De: Greg Harkin, Martin Ingram
- Narrado por: Phillip Sacramento
- Duración: 7 h y 47 m
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The stories of two undercover agents: the man known as Stakeknife, Force Research Unit (FRU) agent and deputy head of the IRA’s infamous ‘Nutting Squad’, the internal security force which tortured and killed suspected informers; and Brian Nelson, who worked for the FRU, aiding loyalist terrorists and murderers in their bloody work. The inside story on: – How the British Secret Service uses informers – The recruitment, briefing and handling of spies – Murders and set-ups in Northern Ireland.
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A compelling mix of reportage and personal experience, The Coming Storm gets under the skin of these conspiracy theories to show us a radical new kind of politics emerging, a movement that has coalesced around a loose alliance of white supremacists, men's rights activists, tech bros, and radically disenchanted leftists. As we approach the 2024 US presidential election, and perhaps the most perilous moment in the history of American democracy, Gatehouse's book tells us some dark truths about our present, and provides clues about our future.
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Astronomy 101
- From the Sun and Moon to Wormholes and Warp Drive, Key Theories, Discoveries, and Facts About the Universe
- De: Carolyn Collins Petersen
- Narrado por: Wendy Tremont King
- Duración: 9 h y 12 m
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Too often, textbooks obscure the beauty and wonder of outer space with tedious discourse that even Galileo would oppose. Astronomy 101 cuts out the boring details and lengthy explanations, and instead, gives you a lesson in astronomy that keeps you engaged as you discover what's hidden beyond our starry sky. From the Big Bang and nebulae to the Milky Way and Sir Isaac Newton, this celestial primer is packed with hundreds of entertaining astronomy facts you won't be able to get anywhere else.
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Human sacrifice still goes on uncomfortably close to home - cases have been found in the U.S., Europe, and the United Kingdom. In other parts of the world, such as South America, ritual killing is almost commonplace. Human Sacrifice investigates the terrifying current spate of human sacrifices and ritual killings. Jimmy Lee Shreeve draws on police reports and interviews with the victims' families to paint a horrifying picture of ritual sacrifice at home and abroad.
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Trying to justify the unjustifiable.
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All social groups have ideals for behavior, even though ethics vary among different cultures and among individuals within each culture. In trying to understand why, Churchland brings together an understanding of the influences of nature and nurture. She looks to evolution to elucidate how, from birth, our brains are configured to form bonds, to cooperate, and to care. Conscience delves into scientific studies, particularly the fascinating work on twins, to deepen our understanding of whether people have a predisposition to embrace specific ethical stands.
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nails on chalkboard fans!!!!.....
- De rosela polyak en 02-20-24
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Now Is the Time to Collect
- Daniel Giraud Elliot, Carl Akeley, and the Field Museum African Expedition of 1896
- De: Paul D. Brinkman
- Narrado por: Christopher Grove
- Duración: 13 h y 26 m
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General
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Historia
After the extinction of the dodo and Carolina parakeet and the collapse of the American bison population, naturalists expected many more vulnerable species to die out with spread of industrialization. This triggered a race to collect rare species of animals expected soon to be lost forever. Established in 1893, Chicago's Field Museum aimed to become a global center of study. Zoologist Daniel Giraud Elliot persuaded museum patrons to fund an immediate expedition to British Somaliland (contemporary Somalia). There, his team hunted and killed hundreds of animals for the growing collection.
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Stakeknife
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The stories of two undercover agents: the man known as Stakeknife, Force Research Unit (FRU) agent and deputy head of the IRA’s infamous ‘Nutting Squad’, the internal security force which tortured and killed suspected informers; and Brian Nelson, who worked for the FRU, aiding loyalist terrorists and murderers in their bloody work. The inside story on: – How the British Secret Service uses informers – The recruitment, briefing and handling of spies – Murders and set-ups in Northern Ireland.
De: Greg Harkin, y otros
Lo que los oyentes dicen sobre Braintrust
Calificaciones medias de los clientesReseñas - Selecciona las pestañas a continuación para cambiar el origen de las reseñas.
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Ejecución
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Historia
- Michael K. McEvoy
- 02-19-14
Very poorly read
Would you say that listening to this book was time well-spent? Why or why not?
NO
What was the most interesting aspect of this story? The least interesting?
Very interesting topic
What didn’t you like about Catherine Dyer’s performance?
She was not conversant with scientific terms ; some of this could be excused for being too obscure but some could not
Could you see Braintrust being made into a movie or a TV series? Who should the stars be?
Not applicable
Any additional comments?
This was so poorly done I tried to get a refund ; however I could get no response from Audible
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Ejecución
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Historia
- Douglas
- 01-22-14
As The Decade Of The Brain Stretches...
into its fourteenth year, anyone who has done any reading about morality, psychopathy, criminology or religion and their relationship to the brain and its various structures is familiar with mirroring cells, the anterior cingulate cortex, the septal area, the limbic system and its play in emotion, the right temporal lobe and how epilepsy in this area can bring on religious fervor or visions--and one of the people we have to thank for all of this scientific wisdom, along with other such illustrious names as Oliver Sacks, Steven Pinker, V. Ramachandran and Daniel Dennett, is Patricia Churchland. One of my early introductions to this topic was Churchland's TED lecture entitled "This Is Your Brain On Morality," and I have read her work and listened to her debates and speeches on morality and the brain for years. With clear, sharp, scientific insight, Churchland gives us the foundations of the origin of morality in the human species and pierces to the center of its Darwinian purposes in our lives. This book is entertaining, enlightening and insightful and is an absolute must for anyone interested in neurology and its role in the moral realm.
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esto le resultó útil a 5 personas
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Ejecución
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Historia
- AH
- 09-04-20
what neuroscience tells us about sociality
disclosure: i didn't finish the book, as it didn't capture my attention, due to not clearly offering what it was selling
this book seems fine if you're interested in neuroscience and sociality. it pulls no punches evidentially and hits you with many scientific findings that some would find hard to follow, especially in an audiobook, so be warned. still, if you can handle scientific information in audio form, and you are interested in neuroscience and sociality, i recommend this book
however, i was interested in neuroscience and MORALITY. primarily, i was interested in the metaethics of a noted eliminative materialist. i did not catch any explanation of her metaethics, and the book seems to take cues from what people seem to generally agree is moral, namely prosocial behavior. i'm disappointed because i hardly see how prosocial behavior can be considered morality per se. morality, properly understood, is what we "ought" to do, without qualifiers. sure, some prosocial things are generally considered among those oughts, but compelling arguments can be made for cases of moral behavior which go against cooperation, kinship, survival, and many other biological imperatives. for example, while favoring kin is a natural and emotionally rewarding thing to do, many ethicists believe that we should treat all suffering creatures with equal concern, even if that leads to us helping distant others over familiar people. from an interview i read, kin favoritism is something mrs. churchland believes. that's perfectly good. but i was hoping to read how such matters square off in light of eliminative materialism. this book seems to take ethical naturalism as the starting point, not something to justify. i am disappointed
another necessary note is that the narration is quite bad. it starts off well, because the narrator is succeeds in conveying the gravitas of an educated woman discussing something she specializes in, but she regularly mispronounces words. in some chapters, she doesn't go more than a few minutes without mispronouncing words. some are technical words, but some are just normal english words. a second complaint i have is that while the casting is age appropriate relative to the author, i don't think her speaking is that sharp with such a deluge of technical information. she trips up sometimes, and pronounces initialisms like FMRI (normally fast like "effemarrai") pointedly letter by letter like "ef. em. ar. ai", without the fluidity of one speaking naturally. it's sort of annoying
given all that, if you like the idea of learning about the brain and prosocial behavior, and aren't picky about narrators, i can recommend this book
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esto le resultó útil a 2 personas
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Ejecución
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Historia
- Casey A. Wollberg
- 05-24-20
Some funny reading mistakes and/or typos.
'endogenius'? 'anagolously'? lol
other than that, the narration and content were good. minus one star for minor incompetence.
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Ejecución
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Historia
- Cesar
- 06-27-16
Couldn't keep my attention
There are very few audiobooks in my library that allow my attention to wander when I am listening on my commute. This was one of them. I believe it was too technical in its language to keep up with the concepts that were being divulged. On top of that, the editing of the audio recording was spotty. I could here the recording level shift in certain parts which made it more unpleasant.
I believe if you are in the field of brain research or a related science, you might find this text interesting. I really had a hard time following and I could not get through it.
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