Episodes

  • The Two Sides of Volatility | Inside the January Options Expiration
    Jan 15 2025

    Join Brent Kochuba and Jack Forehand as they analyze the current market landscape and what options flows tell us about potential volatility ahead. The duo dives deep into why the market may be underpricing volatility risk despite a recent 5% drawdown, significant upcoming events, and shifting rate dynamics. Key topics covered: Why the current options market positioning suggests heightened volatility risk Analysis of January options expiration and its potential market impact Deep dive into Tesla vs NVIDIA options positioning and what it means for both stocks The evolution of zero DTE options trading and its real market impact How dealer gamma positioning could amplify market moves Breaking down the correlation between different asset classes in the current environment Whether you're an options trader, long-term investor, or market enthusiast, this episode provides valuable insights into the mechanics driving today's markets and what might lie ahead. Don't miss this detailed discussion of market structure, options flows, and potential catalysts that could drive significant moves in early 2025.

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    59 mins
  • Tesla, MicroStrategy and An Inside Look at the Biggest Options Expiration in Market History
    Dec 18 2024

    Join Brent Kochuba and Jack Forehand as they break down December's historic options expiration - the largest OpEx on record. In this deep-dive episode, they explore: Why this December OpEx is uniquely significant with over $1.9 trillion in options value expiring Tesla's remarkable 75% surge since November and what the options market signals about its sustainability The fascinating case of MicroStrategy, Bitcoin enthusiasm, and concerning signs of market euphoria How major market positioning could impact year-end trading Why extremely low volatility and deteriorating market breadth may be warning signs The stark divide between mega-cap tech performance and the broader market 00:00 - Welcome to The OpEx Effect - Biggest Options Expiration Ever 00:35 - Why This OpEx Is Different: Record Volumes & Significance 02:06 - Understanding Options Market Growth & Impact 05:07 - Breaking Down the $1.9 Trillion in Options Value 08:42 - Call vs Put Dominance (10:1 Ratio) 15:07 - Record Low Volatility & Market Implications 19:15 - Tesla's 75% Surge Since November 23:30 - MicroStrategy, Bitcoin & Market Sentiment 28:45 - Market Breadth Issues & Mega-Cap Divergence 35:14 - The "Balloon Pop" Theory of Volatility 42:17 - JP Morgan Collar & Market Pinning Effects 47:16 - Cost of Portfolio Hedging at Historic Lows 50:47 - Warning Signs: Margin Debt & Retail Speculation 54:27 - The Problem with MicroStrategy's Premium 58:31 - Market Divergence: "Crocodile Jaws" 1:01:47 - Final Thoughts & Looking Ahead to January 1:04:49 - Closing Remarks & Disclaimer DOWNLOAD THE SLIDE DECK https://spotgamma.com/opex MORE INFORMATION ABOUT SPOTGAMMA ⁠https://www.spotgamma.com⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠FOLLOW BRENT ON TWITTER ⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/spotgamma⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠FOLLOW JACK ON TWITTER ⁠⁠https://twitter.com/practicalquant⁠

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    1 hr and 5 mins
  • Tesla, Trump and the Return of Meme Mania | Inside the Flows Driving the Post Election Rally
    Nov 13 2024

    In this episode of The OpEx Effect, we dive deep into the fascinating market dynamics following the recent election and explore the remarkable surge in options trading volume. We break down how Tesla's impressive rally is being driven by options flows and explain the mechanics behind gamma squeezes. We explore several key themes, including: How the post-election volatility crush led to a significant market rally Why Tesla has become the premier "Trump trade" and what the options flows tell us about its momentum The current state of meme stocks and the return of familiar faces like Cathie Wood Why the upcoming NVIDIA earnings could be a major catalyst for the broader market What dealer positioning and options skew tell us about potential year-end moves Throughout our discussion, we emphasize our core thesis that "flows over fundamentals" is increasingly driving market action, especially as options trading volume continues to hit new records. We also touch on our outlook for the crucial December OpEx period and share our thoughts on why the current rally may have more room to run despite stretched valuations in certain names. Join us for an in-depth conversation that combines technical analysis, market structure insights, and practical implications for long-term investors.

    DOWNLOAD THE SLIDE DECK https://spotgamma.com/opex MORE INFORMATION ABOUT SPOTGAMMA ⁠https://www.spotgamma.com⁠

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    1 hr and 5 mins
  • Calm Before the Storm or Fuel for a Rally? | Inside Options Flows Heading into the Election
    Oct 16 2024

    In this episode of the OPEX Effect, we take a look behind the scenes at options flows at what is going on in the options market as we head into the election. We cover: - The current options landscape leading into October expiration - How NVIDIA's performance continues to drive broader market trends - Analysis of volatility patterns and their implications for market movement - Detailed exploration of potential market reactions to the upcoming U.S. election - The mechanics behind post-election volatility crush and its effect on stock prices - Comparisons to previous election cycles and lessons learned - Discussion of the JP Morgan collar trade and its market influence - Insights on interpreting options flow data to anticipate market moves Whether you're an options trader, long-term investor, or simply interested in understanding market forces, this episode provides valuable perspectives on how options expiration and major events like elections can shape market behavior. Brent and Jack break down complex concepts into digestible insights, offering both technical analysis and practical takeaways for navigating the current market environment.

    SPOTGAMMA'S NEW PRODUCT - TRACE THE MARKET https://spotgamma.com/trace-the-market-excess-returns/?aff=Excess DOWNLOAD THE SLIDE DECK https://spotgamma.com/opex MORE INFORMATION ABOUT SPOTGAMMA ⁠https://www.spotgamma.com⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠FOLLOW BRENT ON TWITTER ⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/spotgamma⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠FOLLOW JACK ON TWITTER ⁠⁠https://twitter.com/practicalquant⁠

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    1 hr and 3 mins
  • What Regular Investors Need to Know About Options Flows | Brent Kochuba
    Sep 18 2024

    In this episode, we dive deep into the world of options and their impact on market dynamics. We start with an "Options Dealer Flows 101" primer, explaining key concepts like delta hedging, gamma, charm, and vanna to help viewers understand how options flows can drive stock prices. We then analyze the current market situation heading into the September 2024 options expiration, one of the biggest of the year. We explore the outsized influence of Nvidia options activity, discuss potential outcomes from the upcoming FOMC meeting, and examine how bond-equity correlations are shifting. We break down why understanding options flows is crucial even for long-term investors who don't trade options themselves. Using real-world examples, we illustrate how options positioning can create market volatility and reversals around key dates. Whether you're an options trader or just want to better understand what's moving markets, this episode provides valuable insights into the hidden forces shaping stock prices. Join us as we unpack the complex world of options and their far-reaching effects on the broader market. SPOTGAMMA'S NEW PRODUCT - TRACE THE MARKET https://spotgamma.com/trace-the-market-excess-returns/?aff=Excess DOWNLOAD THE SLIDE DECK https://spotgamma.com/opex MORE INFORMATION ABOUT SPOTGAMMA ⁠https://www.spotgamma.com⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠FOLLOW BRENT ON TWITTER ⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/spotgamma⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠FOLLOW JACK ON TWITTER ⁠⁠https://twitter.com/practicalquant⁠

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    1 hr and 3 mins
  • Behind the Scenes of the Recent Market Volatility | The OPEX Effect Ep. 11
    Aug 13 2024

    In this episode of OPEX Effect, we dive into the recent market volatility and its connection to options flows. We discuss the sudden VIX spike to 65, examining the factors that led to this extreme event, including low liquidity, the unwinding of correlation trades, and the impact of zero-day options. We explore how the market landscape has shifted, with a focus on the transition from inter-equity correlation to a broader bonds versus equities perspective. We also analyze the current options positioning and its implications for future market movements, particularly in light of upcoming economic data releases and events like Jackson Hole. Throughout the episode, we emphasize the importance of understanding options flows and market dynamics to make more informed investment decisions in these volatile times.

    DOWNLOAD THE SLIDE DECK

    ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://spotgamma.com/opex

    MORE INFORMATION ABOUT SPOTGAMMA

    ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.spotgamma.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠


    ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠FOLLOW BRENT ON TWITTER

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    ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠FOLLOW JACK ON TWITTER

    ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/practicalquant⁠⁠⁠



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    1 hr and 2 mins
  • The OPEX Effect: July 2024 | Inside What is Driving This Weird Market
    Jul 16 2024

    In this episode of the OPEX Effect, we explore the current market rally and discuss the concept of "correlation spasms" - unusual movements and relationships between market components. We examine record low volatility, the outsize impact of mega-cap tech stocks, and the recent surge in small-caps. We analyze the prevalence of zero days-to-expiry options trading and its effects on intraday volatility. We consider potential scenarios for how current market imbalances may unwind and highlight key indicators to watch around the upcoming options expiration. Our goal is to provide insight into the complex forces driving markets, helping long-term investors better understand and contextualize daily market moves, even if they don't actively trade based on these shorter-term dynamics.

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    ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://excessreturnspod.com/opexeffectjuly2024⁠⁠

    MORE INFORMATION ABOUT SPOTGAMMA

    ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.spotgamma.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠


    ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠FOLLOW BRENT ON TWITTER

    ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/spotgamma⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠


    ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠FOLLOW JACK ON TWITTER

    ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/practicalquant⁠⁠

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    1 hr and 15 mins
  • The OPEX Effect: June 2024 | GameStop Retrospective, Call Imbalance and Massive NVDA Interest
    Jun 18 2024

    In this month's episode of the OPEX Effect, we take a deep dive into the world of options flows and their impact on the markets. We discuss the recent GameStop saga and the role options played in the stock's wild ride. We also explore the concept of volatility suppression, the dispersion between mega-cap tech stocks like NVIDIA and the rest of the market, and the record-breaking streak of low volatility in the S&P 500. Finally, we analyze the extreme bloat in NVIDIA's options complex and what it means for investors.

    DOWNLOAD THE SLIDE DECK

    ⁠⁠⁠https://excessreturnspod.com/opexeffectjune2024⁠

    MORE INFORMATION ABOUT SPOTGAMMA

    ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.spotgamma.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠


    ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠FOLLOW BRENT ON TWITTER

    ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/spotgamma⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠


    ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠FOLLOW JACK ON TWITTER

    ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/practicalquant⁠⁠

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    1 hr and 11 mins