Short Circuit

By: Institute for Justice
  • Summary

  • The Supreme Court decides a few dozen cases every year; federal appellate courts decide thousands. So if you love constitutional law, the circuit courts are where it’s at. Join us as we break down some of the week’s most intriguing appellate decisions with a unique brand of insight, wit, and passion for judicial engagement and the rule of law. http://ij.org/short-circuit
    © Institute for Justice
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Episodes
  • Short Circuit 348 | Excessive Fines and the IRS
    Nov 1 2024
    Is a “fine” a “fine”? No, not at all, and therefore it can’t be “excessive.” At least that’s the IRS’s position. Thankfully that argument was rejected in a recent Eleventh Circuit case about a taxpayer who failed to file some forms and was subsequently fined—yes, fined—millions of dollars. IJ’s Sam Gedge explains this story and what fines the court thought were excessive and were not. We also look at the Ninth Circuit and an odd rule (that only exists there) which turns dicta into law. Jacob Harcar of IJ provides the holding and some well-reasoned portions of his opinion as well. Further, as a special treat, Jacob tells us of some work he’s done on legislative immunity and Reconstruction. Plus, do you know the difference between an acronym and an initialism? Whatever it is, we hope you won’t say the two flirted excessively. U.S. v. Schwarzbaum Stein v. Kaiser Foundation Health Plan Gorsuch dissent in Toth v. U.S. denial Timbs v. Indiana Short Circuit episode on dicta in 9th Cir. Jacob’s Section 1983 article Excessive flirting in Emma
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    52 mins
  • Short Circuit 347 | Election Law Special
    Oct 25 2024
    With less than two weeks before America’s general election it’s time for our biennial dive into election law! A whirlwind tour of election decisions from the federal courts of appeals with a wide-ranging look at the legal disputes that arise before (and while) Americans cast their ballots. To guide us through the process we called upon Minnesota (and North Dakota) election law practitioner David Asp. He tells us what it’s like practicing in this “seasonal” specialty and what opportunities there are for attorneys to jump in and get courtroom and appellate experience. Then we dig into a Sixth Circuit case about foreigners and campaign contributions, a Ninth Circuit opinion about voter rolls, a Fifth Circuit decision on ballot collection, back to the Sixth Circuit for a flurry of opinions about RFJ Jr.’s quest to not be on a ballot, and finally to the Minnesota Supreme Court for what the heck “learned in the law” means. But we begin with the question of whether all that much has changed in politics in the last 100+ years. OPAWL v. Yost AZ Alliance v. Mayes La Union del Pueblo Entero v. Abbott RFK Jr. v. Secretary of State (MI Ct App) RFJ Jr. v. Secretary of State (MI Sup Ct) RFK Jr. v. Benson (6th Cir panel) RFK Jr. v. Benson (6th Cir en banc) MacDonald v. Simon Psmith in the City
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    1 hr and 2 mins
  • Short Circuit 346 | Not My Responsibility
    Oct 18 2024
    When it comes to the law, it’s the responsibility of the government. After all, that’s why we have a government, right? Well, it seems the government is responsible for enforcing the law . . . until it would rather not. This week we have a pair of cases where different governments have wriggled out of their enforcement responsibilities in an effort to avoid a lawsuit. And in each case it worked. First, Erica Smith Ewing of IJ tells us of a rarity in the federal courts of appeals: A Contracts Clause lawsuit that was successful—at least, it was successful in stating a Contracts Clause claim. Later on, however, the city of New York “remembered” that it didn’t actually enforce the law in question—a pandemic-era rent-collection abatement—which lead to the plaintiff landlords losing their standing. There’s a silver lining for them—but it’s very much a lining. Then we’re off to the Tenth Circuit where IJ’s Paul Sherman explains Utah’s online age verification law and how the state designed it to only be enforced by private actors. Similar to the Texas abortion law which the Supreme Court tussled with a few terms ago, the statute’s intent is to get the state out of the enforcement business, and therefore get the courts out of the business of finding content-based restrictions on speech unconstitutional under the First Amendment. And it seems this attempt succeeded, for now. Unpublished Opinions podcast Bochner v. NYC Free Speech Coalition v. Anderson Whole Woman’s Health v. Jackson IJ amicus brief in Obamacare Charles Osgood’s Responsibility Poem
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    36 mins

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