Brain in a Vat

By: Brain in a Vat
  • Summary

  • Thought experiments and conversations with philosophers. Hosted by Dr Jason Werbeloff and Mark Oppenheimer.
    Brain in a Vat
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Episodes
  • Determinism, Free Will, and the Meaning of Life | Stephen Maitzen
    Nov 17 2024

    Stephen Maitzen argues that the world is deterministic. But if all of our choices are determined, how should we understand free will, the meaning of life, and regret?


    Read Maitzen’s Book here:

    https://www.routledge.com/Determinism-Death-and-Meaning/Maitzen/p/book/9781032134185


    [00:00] Introduction to Determinism and Thought Experiment


    [00:15] Clark Griswold's Christmas Lights: A Lesson in Determinism


    [04:01] Probabilistic Explanations vs. Deterministic Explanations


    [05:06] The Limits of Probabilistic Explanations


    [12:47] Human Behavior and Determinism


    [17:26] Infinite Regress and Brute Facts


    [20:31 ] Time Travel and Determinism


    [28:20] The Role of Deliberation in Determinism


    [29:24] Forward-Looking Rationality and Regret


    [30:50] Libertarian vs. Determinist Deliberation


    [32:00] Compatibilism and the Illusion of Free Will


    [33:53] The Rationality of Regret in Determinism


    [37:41] Counterfactuals and Deterministic Implications


    [44:40] Determinism and the Meaning of Life


    [47:56] Libertarianism and Disrupting the Causal Chain


    [55:13] Compatibilist Responses to Libertarian Objections


    [59:22] Final Thoughts

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    1 hr
  • Abortion: An AI Debate - Mill vs Kant
    Nov 10 2024

    We explore the complex moral landscape of abortion through the perspectives of two philosophical giants, John Stuart Mill and Immanuel Kant, as simulated by AI.


    Mill defends abortion from a utilitarian standpoint, emphasizing individual autonomy and the consequences of our actions, while Kant objects to abortion from a deontological approach, focusing on inherent human dignity and universal moral laws.


    Join us as we delve into intense discussions on autonomy, moral duties, and the ethical implications of difficult choices, including thought experiments involving moral blackmail and the value of life at different stages.


    [00:00] Introduction and Special Guest Announcement


    [00:28] John Stuart Mill's Thought Experiment


    [02:13] Utilitarian Perspective on Sarah's Dilemma


    [05:57] Infanticide and Utilitarianism


    [07:21] Harm Principle and Moral Community


    [12:01] Free Speech and Moral Boundaries


    [18:35] Immanuel Kant's Perspective


    [19:36] Kant vs. Mill on Abortion


    [24:03] Moral Dilemmas and Ethical Principles


    [35:16] Utilitarianism vs. Deontological Ethics


    [42:32] Conclusion

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    43 mins
  • Will Machines Rule the World? | Barry Smith
    Nov 3 2024

    Does Searle’s Chinese Room show that AI is not intelligent or creative? Does AI learn the way humans do? And could AI ever be capable of truly creative thought?


    [00:00] Introduction to the Chinese Room Argument


    [03:55] The Evolution of Human Language


    [05:58] ChatGPT's Capabilities and Limitations


    [12:09] Human Understanding vs. AI Responses


    [15:33] The Complexity of Human Desires


    [20:24] The Nature of Human and Machine Intelligence


    [30:58] AI and Creativity: A Writer's Perspective


    [33:08] The Limits of AI Creativity


    [35:01] The Future of AI and AGI


    [36:05] Thermodynamics and Human Creativity


    [39:13] Live Experiment: AI Poetry


    [42:40] AI's Impressive Achievements


    [49:42] The Debate on AGI


    [59:53] Final Thoughts

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    1 hr and 1 min

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