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What is the will of God?
What does the Bible say about the second coming of Christ?
How does Paul encourage self-sufficiency in 1 Thessalonians 4?

1 Thessalonians 4 centers on Paul’s practical guidance for Christian living, urging the Thessalonians to pursue holiness in both personal and communal matters. He highlights the importance of sanctification, calling believers to abstain from sexual immorality and live in purity, with self-control, and respect for others. Paul emphasizes that this is God’s will, and disregarding it is not just defying human advice but dishonoring God. Holiness, according to Paul, isn’t about achieving earthly success but about becoming more like Christ through daily growth and dependence on God.

The chapter also explores the concept of love within the Christian community. Paul encourages the Thessalonians to continue loving one another, but he also stresses the need to live quietly, mind personal affairs, and work diligently. He wants them to be self-sufficient and not reliant on others, which reflects a broader Christian ethic of responsibility and stewardship. In this way, their lives would reflect integrity and garner respect from outsiders, furthering the witness of the gospel.

A key focus of the chapter is the Thessalonians’ confusion and grief over the death of believers before Christ’s return. Paul reassures them that those who have died in Christ will not be forgotten. He teaches that when Christ returns, the dead in Christ will rise first, and then the living believers will join them to meet the Lord in the air. This hope-filled message serves to alleviate their fears and offer encouragement about the future.

Paul's reference to the Lord as an “avenger” reminds the Thessalonians of the seriousness of living holy lives. God’s judgment and wrath are real, but so is His love and provision for those who remain faithful. This warning reinforces the urgency of Paul’s call to holiness and his appeal for Christians to live according to God’s will, striving for spiritual growth rather than being swayed by worldly desires.

Finally, the chapter concludes with Paul’s comforting words about Christ’s second coming. He encourages believers to look forward to this event, not with fear, but with hope and joy. This assurance, meant to encourage the Thessalonians as they grieved their losses, reinforces that the ultimate hope for all believers lies in eternal life with Christ, a future to be embraced, not feared.

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