When They Severed Earth from Sky

How the Human Mind Shapes Myth

By: Elizabeth Wayland Barber, Paul T. Barber

Narrated by: Beth Richmond

Length: 9 hrs and 25 mins

Publisher's summary

Why were Prometheus and Loki envisioned as chained to rocks? What was the Golden Calf? Why are mirrors believed to carry bad luck? How could anyone think that mortals like Perseus, Beowulf, and St. George actually fought dragons, since dragons don't exist? Strange though they sound, however, these "myths" did not begin as fiction.

This absorbing book shows that myths originally transmitted real information about real events and observations, preserving the information sometimes for millennia within nonliterate societies. Geologists' interpretations of how a volcanic cataclysm long ago created Oregon's Crater Lake, for example, is echoed point for point in the local myth of its origin. The Klamath tribe saw it happen and passed down the story - for nearly 8,000 years. We, however, have been literate for so long that we've forgotten how myths encode reality. Recent studies of how our brains work, applied to a wide range of data from the Pacific Northwest to ancient Egypt to modern stories reported in newspapers, have helped the Barbers deduce the characteristic principles by which such tales both develop and degrade through time. Myth is in fact a quite reasonable way to convey important messages orally over many generations - although reasoning back to the original events is possible only under rather specific conditions.

Our oldest written records date to 5,200 years ago, but we have been speaking and mythmaking for perhaps 100,000. This groundbreaking book points the way to restoring some of that lost history and teaching us about human storytelling. The book is published by Princeton University Press.

©2004 Princeton University Press (P)2010 Redwood Audiobooks

Critic reviews

" When They Severed Earth from Sky, provides an intellectually challenging and parsimonious new framework. It not only sheds light on the planet's natural history but also offers alluring insights about human cognition." ( Science)

"In their highly engaging, thoroughly researched analysis of the meaning of myths, When They Severed Earth from Sky, [the authors] build a strong case that historical facts can be extracted from the mists of our mythic past.... I think the Barbers are on to something here. Any student of myths ignores this important work at his or her peril." ( American Scientist)

when they severed earth from sky

this I is a truly excellent book which provides insights into many myths and ancient stories.

Explanation, Religion, Myth

Myths move from the realm of wacky stories from primitive cultures to mnemonics for pre-literate cultures when their probable context is restored.

Interesting, but the narrator's annoying

I really enjoyed the theory side of things, but found that (like most books written by researchers not authors) the writing style was a bit hit and miss. I never did get used to the narrator's voice either. Over all it was worth the listen though.

It’s heavy, but really interesting

My friend lent me this book after a discussion about mythology. I had a hard time focusing my brain enough to read the text, so I opted for audio. The content is heavy, and I often had to stop after a chapter to absorb what I heard. However, the book is a very interesting look of mythology and lore across the globe and how those stories link to real events. The book completely changed the way I look at folklore. It was eye-opening.

Fascinating account of prehistoric thought

I read this twice as I enjoyed the topic immensely. The delivery was fine. I'm still moved by the excalibur/Arthur myth originating from iron smelting Chalybians....thousands of years before. I have had to update my thoughts about how ideas and stories change slower the further back one goes.

So much food for thought

This was a very interesting take on the topic of oral vs. written histories, how they are made, how they differ and how the method of transmission affects the way myths are created and evolve over time. There is so much here for discussion-- I recommend it for a non-fiction book club or intellectual study group.

Great perspective on myth creation and evolution

Overall, a great read detailing myths explained through a perspective that relates to the psychology of the human mind. I like how the author explains the thought process in myth creation and evolution while also using lots of examples of it actually happening with real stories and sound scholarship. I would recommend this book to anyone who wants to dive into the “why” are myths so important to us, while staying grounded in science and reason.

Pedantic

The authors are highly educated, have access to academic resources, and are experienced in creating an analytical expression of their body of work. What is lacking is warmth, heart, and engagement with the reader. Additionally, they have chosen an equally precise, controlled and cold narrator who lectures instead of communicates. I am so disappointed, because I love this topic. I feel like I was mislead into believing it would be both entertaining and informative. Joseph Campbell was able to convey the power of myth and the human need for stories that connect us to the past. It was clear to me that he really cared about this subject. While I'm sure the Barbers and Ms Richmond must care about their field of inquiry, in order to gain acceptance for their ideas (if that's what they want) they need to inject a bit of humanity into their writing. I recommend this book solely to the academic community.

The Volcano Book

I suppose this book was well researched and written, but I was hugely disappointed by the material. It was extremely redundant regarding volcanoes and folk literature and barely touching on classic Greek and Roman mythology as I had expected. One of my more disappointing listens. Yes the explanations of myth techniques was okay, but I grew weary of the story of long strands of red firey hair being explained as lava streams. I understood the concept the first time explained.