In this episode, Alex sits down with international education expert Emma Golden to challenge the core assumptions of our global school systems. Emma, an educator whose career has taken her from the US to the UK and China, questions whether we are truly preparing students for an interconnected world or just creating a "global elite" bubble. They discuss why wellbeing initiatives often fail, the immense pressure of high-stakes testing, the invisible barriers students face when transitioning between cultures, and why the best teachers are often reluctant to become leaders.

• Global-Mindedness is Often Just Tokenism: Many international school initiatives, like "International Day," are superficial. True global-mindedness requires a much deeper, more embedded approach to culture and learning that goes beyond a single event.
• Our Ambitions for Students are Too Narrow: The intense, cascaded pressure from universities and employers means success is often defined as getting into one of a handful of elite schools. This creates a stressful, competitive environment that stifles broader interests.
• Wellbeing Isn't About Avoiding Discomfort: A successful wellbeing program isn't about protecting students from all hardship. It's about giving them the tools and resilience to handle failure and navigate challenges on their own.
• Social Skills Don't Show Up on Tests: Interpersonal and social skills are critical for life success, but because they aren't easily measured or quantified by tests, they are often pushed to the side in a packed curriculum.
• You Don't Need a Title to Be a Leader: Forcing great teachers into administrative-heavy "leadership" roles can be a mistake. True leadership—the ability to inspire and innovate—can and should happen at all levels of a school, especially within the classroom.
• The "Whole Child" is the Real Goal: In the rush to cover content and prepare for exams, it's easy to forget that the primary goal of education is to help a child grow into the best version of themselves. The subject matter is simply the vehicle for that journey.
• High-Stakes Exams are the Bottleneck: The single-biggest point of stress and failure in the system is the focus on final, high-stakes exams that can determine a student's entire future, invalidating years of previous work and growth.
• The Transition Gap is Real: Schools often fail to prepare students for the immense cultural and social shifts of moving to university in another country, focusing on academics while ignoring practical life skills and the potential for social isolation.

• "It tends, I think, to be a bit token."
• "Our ambitions are very narrow sometimes, and that's what makes it so stressful and competitive for them."
• "Social and interactive and interpersonal skills... they don't show up on tests."
• "I don't necessarily think that you need to be in a leadership position to be a leader in a school."
• "Sometimes I'm gonna have to let you fall on your face."
• "The biggest myth about student well-being is that students aren't resilient."

Connect with Emma Golden on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/emma-golden-20907789/

Emma Golden: Emma is an international education expert with over 15 years of experience leading initiatives in student wellbeing, leadership, and global transitions. Her career has spanned the American, British, and International Baccalaureate (IB) systems in the US, UK, and China. As Program Director at Q-Education in Shanghai, she focuses on bridging the academic and emotional gap between high school and university. Emma is passionate about championing cross-cultural learning, holistic student success, and helping young people find their own unique path to becoming the best version of themselves.

Instagram: https://instagram.com/theinternationalclassroomLinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/alexandergray84/Website: https://www.ticproductions.com

In this episode, Alex dives into the complex world of the teenage brain with guest Rachel Carey. Rachel, an expert in adolescent neurological development and founder of Eliza Education, challenges our common assumptions about teenage behaviour, questioning whether terms like "overreacting" or "irrational" prevent us from truly understanding our students and children. They discuss the science of adolescent brain development, why social acceptance is a biological imperative, how to build wellbeing programs that actually work, and the critical need for better teacher support in navigating the emotional landscape of the modern teenager.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

• The Primitive Brain Rules: The intense teenage need for social acceptance isn't a modern flaw; it's an evolutionary drive designed to ensure survival by finding a new group. Understanding this is key to decoding their behaviour.
• Social Pain is Real Pain: For an adolescent, the brain processes social rejection (like being embarrassed in class) in the same area as physical pain. This makes the classroom a potentially high-threat environment.
• They Aren't "Overreacting": The teenage brain's emotional centre (the limbic system) is highly active and often in control. This emotional intensity is a normal, necessary part of their rapid learning about the world.
• Feelings Must Be Felt: Constant distraction from devices can prevent teens from processing their emotions. This vital process is how they build self-awareness, which is the foundation of self-worth.
• Wellbeing is More Than a Lesson: Effective wellbeing programs must go beyond knowledge transfer and be built on the core pillars of Self-Worth, Happiness, and Resilience.
• Safety is Social, Not Just Physical: A teenager cannot access the learning part of their brain (the prefrontal cortex) if they don't feel socially safe and accepted in their environment.
• Teach the Person, Not Just the Subject: Secondary education often trains teachers to deliver subject content but fails to equip them with a deep understanding of the unique developmental stage of the person they are teaching.
• The "Teenage Tunnel" is Real: Adolescence is a temporary and transformative phase. The support and values instilled in a child will still be there when they emerge from the "tunnel" as a young adult.

BEST MOMENTS

• "They're not overreacting."
• "Social pain in an adolescent is processed by the same part of the brain as physical pain."
• "If I'm shown that it is worth taking time considering my thoughts and feelings, I will start to believe that my thoughts and feelings have worth."
• "I think [secondary teachers] should be taught to teach a person... And we're not, are we?"
• "You've got to really deeply believe you're worth looking after to make the right decisions."
• "I've heard it called the teenage tunnel. And they come out the other end into these wonderful people."

VALUABLE RESOURCESEliza Education Website: https://elizaeducation.com/Connect with Rachel Carey on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rachel-carey-462569140/

ABOUT THE GUESTRachel Carey: Rachel is an expert in adolescent neurological development, an educator, and the founder of Eliza Education, a platform dedicated to improving student wellbeing. With a unique background that includes training at the British Army's Sandhurst and a degree in biology, her work bridges the gap between neuroscience and practical application in schools. Rachel is passionate about helping teachers and parents understand the unique challenges and opportunities of the teenage brain, creating wellbeing programs and teaching strategies that foster resilience, self-worth, and genuine connection.

CONNECT & CONTACTInstagram: https://instagram.com/theinternationalclassroomLinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/alexandergray84/Website: https://www.theinternationalclassroom.com/

Is our traditional education system, with its focus on narrow subject specialisms, adequately preparing students for an increasingly complex and interconnected world? In this episode, Alex sits down with Carl Gombrich, a pioneering figure in interdisciplinary education and the Dean of the groundbreaking London Interdisciplinary School (LIS). Carl, whose own journey spans physics, philosophy, and professional opera, shares his insights on why a multifaceted approach to learning is no longer a luxury but a necessity. They discuss the limitations of siloed disciplines, how to cultivate true expertise for real-world problem-solving, the challenge of shifting established mindsets, and the crucial skills needed to navigate the "Terra Incognita" of our future in an age of AI. Discover why it's time to rethink education from the ground up.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

• The modern world's complexity demands interdisciplinary thinking, as single-subject approaches are too rigid.
• True expertise lies in understanding and solving real-world problems, not just mastering isolated academic disciplines.
• Students often need to "unlearn" the narrow focus of secondary education to embrace broader, connected learning at university.
• A significant majority of employers prioritize skills and adaptability over specific undergraduate degree titles.
• The future is an unknown territory ("Terra Incognita") where a diverse range of skills is essential for navigation and success.
• In the age of AI, teaching critical thinking, evidence evaluation, and understanding knowledge sources is paramount.
• A balanced understanding of both scientific/technical principles and human/social sciences is crucial for modern citizens.
• Actively seeking and making connections between different fields of knowledge is a vital habit for lifelong learning.
• Despite clear needs for change, traditional university structures often exhibit significant resistance to fundamental innovation.
• Focusing on external, real-world problems can be a powerful pathway for personal development and student well-being.

BEST MOMENTS

• "Single subjects are almost by definition, anti-complexity... that just doesn't fit anymore. It's simply too rigid."
• "The dominant metaphor of our age is the network... Our education is totally different... it is not a network."
• "Most graduate jobs now require you to be much more of an expert in a thing [rather than just an academic subject]."
• "86 to 90 percent of graduate employers don't care what undergraduate degree you've done."
• "The world we're moving into now is very much a terra incognita... What do you need... there? You're going to need a range of skills."
• "The fundamental thing education has to teach... is where knowledge comes from and why."

ABOUT THE GUESTCarl Gombrich: Carl is the founding Dean of the London Interdisciplinary School (LIS), the UK's first new higher education institution in around 50 years to have degree-awarding powers from inception. With a diverse academic background including degrees in physics and philosophy, and a former career as a professional opera singer, Carl is a passionate advocate for interdisciplinary learning. Before LIS, he established the pioneering Bachelor of Arts and Sciences (BASc) degree at University College London (UCL), the first of its kind in the UK. He is a leading voice on educational innovation and preparing students for the complexities of the 21st century.

CONNECT & CONTACTConnect with The International Classroom:Instagram: https://instagram.com/theinternationalclassroomLinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/alexandergray84/Website: https://www.ticproductions.com

Connect with Carl Gombrich & LIS:LIS Website: [suspicious link removed](You can also search for Carl Gombrich on LinkedIn and X, and the London Interdisciplinary School on Instagram and LinkedIn)