
Language, Truth and Logic
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Narrado por:
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Michael Lunts
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De:
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A. J. Ayer
Acerca de esta escucha
The front cover of the second edition of Language, Truth and Logic carried this statement in capital letters: ‘THE CLASSIC TEXT WHICH FOUNDED LOGICAL POSITIVISM - AND MODERN BRITISH PHILOSOPHY.’
It was a bold statement, but the book, first published in 1936 when A. J. Ayer was just 25 and a lecturer on philosophy at Christ Church, Oxford, drew unstinting praise from leading figures in the field, including Bertrand Russell. Its effect was to ‘sweep away the cobwebs and revitalise British philosophy and it continued to make an international impact on 20th century thought’.
The outline on the back of the first edition laid out the ground. ‘This book will appeal not merely to philosophical specialists but to all those who are in any way concerned about the nature and scope of human knowledge. The author deserves the gratitude of all students of philosophy for his clear and definitive exposition of the purpose and method of a philosophical enquiry. Relying on the principle that a statement of fact, to be genuine, must be empirically verifiable, he demonstrates the impossibility of any system of speculative philosophy which attempts to transcend the field of natural science and shows that if philosophy is to make good its claim to be a genuine branch of knowledge, it must confine itself to works of clarification and analysis.
And he describes how the philosopher, by the provision of definitions and the examination of their consequences, perfects our understanding of the propositions that are expressed in the language of science and in that of everyday life.
In this way the author succeeds in bridging the gap between philosophy and science which was one of the most unfortunate legacies of the 19th century. He shows that philosophy and science, so far from being competing brands of knowledge, are complementary to one another. The philosopher finds in the theories of the scientist the richest material for his analyses; the scientist looks to the philosopher to dispel the confusions which result from the use of unanalysed concepts, and to formulate definitions which will lead to the development of new and fruitful theories.
In addition, the author succeeds in settling the old controversy between science and religion, by proving that there cannot be any logical ground of enmity between them. For the statements of the theist, in so far as they involve the assertion of the existence of a transcendent God, are found to be devoid of literal significance, since they are not empirically verifiable.
They are expressions of feeling, and not statements of fact; and, consequently, they cannot possibly come into contradiction with any scientific hypothesis. And the book deals no less conclusively with the question of personal survival. It is shown that the empirical self cannot possibly survive since its self-identity must be defined in terms of the self-identity of the body; and that the assumption of the existence of a metaphysical soul as distinct from the empirical self is not a genuine hypothesis.
Particular interest will be aroused by the author's treatment of the propositions of logic and mathematics, which he regards as tautologies, by his method of dealing with the question "What is truth?" and above all by his attempt to provide a definitive solution of all the most important problems which have given rise to disputes among philosophers in the past. Historically this book marks a return to the principles of English empiricism which were forsaken in England at the close of the 19th century. It stamps the author as one of the leading exponents of the scientific movement in philosophy which is one of the most important features of the intellectual life of our time.'
©1936 A. J. Ayer (P)2020 Ukemi Productions LtdLos oyentes también disfrutaron...
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-
Historia
What does it mean to be truthful? What role does truth play in our lives? What do we lose if we reject truthfulness? No philosopher is better suited to answer these questions than Bernard Williams. Writing with his characteristic combinationof passion and elegant simplicity, he explores the value of truth and finds it to be both less and more than we might imagine.
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Content is excellent but the sound quality falters
- De Andy B. en 09-08-23
De: Bernard Williams
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On the Soul & Parva Naturalia
- De: Aristotle
- Narrado por: James Cameron Stewart
- Duración: 8 h y 55 m
- Versión completa
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Historia
Two contrasting reflections by Aristotle which cover very particular ground. In 'On the Soul', Aristotle presents his view of the 'life essence' which, he argues, is possessed by living things whether plants, animals or humans. Not a 'soul' in the generally accepted Western use of the term, this 'soul', he says, is a life force that is indivisible from the organism that possesses it.
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DeAnima. Aristotle on the soul.
- De Reader en 07-28-18
De: Aristotle
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Mind and Cosmos
- Why the Materialist Neo-Darwinian Conception of Nature Is Almost Certainly False
- De: Thomas Nagel
- Narrado por: Brian Troxell
- Duración: 3 h y 45 m
- Versión completa
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The modern materialist approach to life has conspicuously failed to explain such central mind-related features of our world as consciousness, intentionality, meaning, and value. This failure to account for something so integral to nature as mind, argues philosopher Thomas Nagel, is a major problem, threatening to unravel the entire naturalistic world picture, extending to biology, evolutionary theory, and cosmology. Since minds are features of biological systems that have developed through evolution, the standard materialist version of evolutionary biology is fundamentally incomplete.
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Intellectual honesty at its finest
- De Alice Walker en 02-15-18
De: Thomas Nagel
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On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason
- De: Arthur Schopenhauer
- Narrado por: Leighton Pugh
- Duración: 6 h y 45 m
- Versión completa
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Historia
There is a cause, or a reason, behind everything that happens. This is the fundamental view behind the classical proposition the Principle of Sufficient Reason, which, in 1813, Schopenhauer chose as his subject for further examination in his doctoral dissertation On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason....
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I’ve enjoyed this program
- De M.Biblioswine en 04-23-20
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The Experience of God
- Being, Consciousness, Bliss
- De: David Bentley Hart
- Narrado por: Tom Pile
- Duración: 12 h y 13 m
- Versión completa
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Despite the recent ferocious public debate about belief, the concept most central to the discussion "God" frequently remains vaguely and obscurely described. Are those engaged in these arguments even talking about the same thing? In a wide-ranging response to this confusion, esteemed scholar David Bentley Hart pursues a clarification of how the word "God” functions in the world’s great theistic faiths.
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The clearest thinking I have heard in ages.
- De Carlos Miranda en 06-17-15
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The Function of Reason
- De: Alfred North Whitehead
- Narrado por: Ray Childs
- Duración: 2 h y 34 m
- Versión completa
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Whitehead presented these three lectures at Princeton University in 1929. Although 85 years have passed, his central thesis and his analysis remain remarkably current. The scientific materialism that Whitehead opposed with such vigor continues to dominate in academic circles, and even now those who question that worldview are often accused of being antiscientific. This is especially true in discussions of the nature of the human mind and its relation to the body (particularly the brain).
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Good
- De Benjamin en 06-17-22
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A Short History of Ethics
- De: Alasdair MacIntyre
- Narrado por: Tim Dalgleish
- Duración: 12 h y 20 m
- Versión completa
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Historia
A Short History of Ethics is a significant contribution written by one of the most important living philosophers. It remains an important work, ideal for all students interested in ethics and morality.
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Great philosopher made ridiculous by accents
- De Olivia Walling en 10-04-17
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Where the Conflict Really Lies
- Science, Religion, & Naturalism
- De: Alvin Plantinga
- Narrado por: Michael Butler Murray
- Duración: 12 h y 43 m
- Versión completa
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This audiobook is a long-awaited major statement by a pre-eminent analytic philosopher, Alvin Plantinga, on one of our biggest debates - the compatibility of science and religion. The last twenty years has seen a cottage industry of books on this divide, but with little consensus emerging. Plantinga, as a top philosopher but also a proponent of the rationality of religious belief, has a unique contribution to make. His theme in this short book is that the conflict between science and theistic religion is actually superficial, and that at a deeper level they are in concord.
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The reader makes or breaks an audiobook.
- De Alec en 02-16-15
De: Alvin Plantinga
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Philosophy of Mind
- An Audio Guide
- De: Edward Feser
- Narrado por: Andrea Powell
- Duración: 9 h y 23 m
- Versión completa
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In this lively and entertaining introduction to the philosophy of mind, Edward Feser explores the questions central to the discipline, and relates them not only to the human brain and its capacity for thought, but also to the increasing sophistication of artificial intelligence. This in-depth primer is an account of all the most important and significant attempts that have been made to answer the riddles of consciousness and thought.
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Author is a Christian apologist, and it shows
- De David Penn en 08-30-15
De: Edward Feser
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There Is a God
- How the World's Most Notorious Atheist Changed His Mind
- De: Antony Flew, Roy Abraham Varghese - contributor
- Narrado por: Jonathan Cowley
- Duración: 5 h y 41 m
- Versión completa
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In There Is a God, one of the world's preeminent atheists discloses how his commitment to "follow the argument wherever it leads" led him to a belief in God as Creator. This is a compelling and refreshingly open-minded argument that will forever change the atheism debate.
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Disappointing
- De Rebekah Hull en 08-03-21
De: Antony Flew, y otros
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Being Logical
- A Guide to Good Thinking
- De: D.Q. McInerny
- Narrado por: Al Kessel
- Duración: 3 h y 46 m
- Versión completa
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Historia
Logic is synonymous with reason, judgment, sense, wisdom, and sanity. Being logical is the ability to create concise and reasoned arguments - arguments that build from given premises, using evidence, to a genuine conclusion. But mastering logical thinking also requires studying and understanding illogical thinking, both to sharpen one's own skills and to protect against incoherent or deliberately misleading reasoning. Elegant, pithy, and precise, Being Logical breaks logic down to its essentials through clear analysis, accessible examples, and focused insights.
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Very Easy To Absorb
- De Patrick A. Blank en 04-02-20
De: D.Q. McInerny
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Deep Thought
- 42 Fantastic Quotes That Define Philosphy
- De: Gary Cox
- Narrado por: Richard Mitchley
- Duración: 7 h y 6 m
- Versión completa
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Historia
As Douglas Adams points out, if there is no final answer to the question "what is the meaning of life?" 42 is as good or bad an answer as any other. Indeed, 42 quotes might be even better! Gary Cox guides us through 42 of the most misunderstood, misquoted, provocative, and significant quotes in the history of philosophy, providing witty and compelling commentary along the way.
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Best philosophy intro ever
- De Fabian en 04-14-18
De: Gary Cox
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The Life of the Mind
- De: Hannah Arendt
- Narrado por: Laural Merlington
- Duración: 20 h y 45 m
- Versión completa
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Considered by many to be Hannah Arendt's greatest work, published as she neared the end of her life, The Life of the Mind investigates thought itself, as it exists in contemplative life. In a shift from her previous writings, most of which focus on the world outside the mind, this work was planned as three volumes that would explore the activities of the mind considered by Arendt to be fundamental. What emerged is a rich, challenging analysis of human mental activity, considered in terms of thinking, willing, and judging.
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English only please
- De angela cozea en 11-20-19
De: Hannah Arendt
Las personas que vieron esto también vieron...
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Philosophical Investigations
- De: Ludwig Wittgenstein, G. E. M. Anscombe - translator
- Narrado por: Jonathan Booth
- Duración: 9 h y 34 m
- Versión completa
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General
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Historia
Philosophical Investigations was published in 1953, two years after the death of its author. In the preface written in Cambridge in 1945 where he was professor of philosophy he states: ‘Four years ago I had occasion to re-read my first book (the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus) and to explain its ideas to someone. It suddenly seemed to me that I should publish those old thoughts and the new ones together: that the latter could be seen in the right light only by contrast with and against the background of my old way of thinking.’
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One of the Masterpieces of 20th Philosophy
- De Oberon en 12-30-20
De: Ludwig Wittgenstein, y otros
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Conjectures and Refutations
- The Growth of Scientific Knowledge
- De: Karl Popper
- Narrado por: Martyn Swain
- Duración: 22 h y 14 m
- Versión completa
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General
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Historia
Conjectures and Refutations is one of Karl Popper’s most wide-ranging and popular works, notable not only for its acute insights into the way scientific knowledge grows, but also for applying those insights to politics and to history. It provides one of the clearest and most accessible statements of the fundamental idea that guided his work: not only our knowledge but our aims and our standards grow through an unending process of trial and error.
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Essential for Age of AI
- De Chris Mays en 08-08-23
De: Karl Popper
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The Myth of the Framework
- In Defence of Science and Rationality
- De: Karl Popper
- Narrado por: Martyn Swain
- Duración: 8 h y 30 m
- Versión completa
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General
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Historia
In a career spanning 60 years, Sir Karl Popper has made some of the most important contributions to the 20th century discussion of science and rationality. The Myth of the Framework is a collection of some of Popper's most important material on this subject.
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wonderful ideas clearly stated, so-so reading
- De A structural engineer en 04-04-23
De: Karl Popper
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Time and Free Will
- An Essay on the Immediate Data of Consciousness
- De: Henri Bergson
- Narrado por: Michael Lunts
- Duración: 6 h y 44 m
- Versión completa
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Historia
Henri Bergson (1859-1941) was the leading French philosopher of the first half of the 20th century. Near the end of his life when he was forced to register with the police in Nazi occupied France he wrote: ‘Academic. Philosopher. Nobel prize winner. Jew.’ Time and Free Will, his doctoral thesis, was published as a book in 1889 and attacks and rejects the mechanistic view of causality described in Kant’s version of space and time and proceeds to attempt to define free-will and consciousness by separating space and time.
De: Henri Bergson
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Against Method
- De: Paul Feyerabend
- Narrado por: Mike Fraser
- Duración: 11 h y 43 m
- Versión completa
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General
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Historia
Paul Feyerabend’s globally acclaimed work, which sparked and continues to stimulate fierce debate, examines the deficiencies of many widespread ideas about scientific progress and the nature of knowledge. Feyerabend argues that scientific advances can only be understood in a historical context. He looks at the way the philosophy of science has consistently overemphasized practice over method, and considers the possibility that anarchism could replace rationalism in the theory of knowledge.
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A Must Read
- De Gus en 11-08-23
De: Paul Feyerabend
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What Is Metaphysics, What Is Philosophy and Other Writings
- De: Martin Heidegger
- Narrado por: Martyn Swain
- Duración: 4 h y 24 m
- Versión completa
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General
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Narración:
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Historia
This recording contains four important and related works by Heidegger: 'What Is Philosophy', 'What Is Metaphysics', 'On the Essence of Truth' and 'The Question of Being'.
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English Heidegger
- De Anonymous User en 01-20-25
De: Martin Heidegger
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Philosophical Investigations
- De: Ludwig Wittgenstein, G. E. M. Anscombe - translator
- Narrado por: Jonathan Booth
- Duración: 9 h y 34 m
- Versión completa
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General
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Narración:
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Historia
Philosophical Investigations was published in 1953, two years after the death of its author. In the preface written in Cambridge in 1945 where he was professor of philosophy he states: ‘Four years ago I had occasion to re-read my first book (the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus) and to explain its ideas to someone. It suddenly seemed to me that I should publish those old thoughts and the new ones together: that the latter could be seen in the right light only by contrast with and against the background of my old way of thinking.’
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One of the Masterpieces of 20th Philosophy
- De Oberon en 12-30-20
De: Ludwig Wittgenstein, y otros
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Conjectures and Refutations
- The Growth of Scientific Knowledge
- De: Karl Popper
- Narrado por: Martyn Swain
- Duración: 22 h y 14 m
- Versión completa
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General
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Narración:
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Historia
Conjectures and Refutations is one of Karl Popper’s most wide-ranging and popular works, notable not only for its acute insights into the way scientific knowledge grows, but also for applying those insights to politics and to history. It provides one of the clearest and most accessible statements of the fundamental idea that guided his work: not only our knowledge but our aims and our standards grow through an unending process of trial and error.
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Essential for Age of AI
- De Chris Mays en 08-08-23
De: Karl Popper
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The Myth of the Framework
- In Defence of Science and Rationality
- De: Karl Popper
- Narrado por: Martyn Swain
- Duración: 8 h y 30 m
- Versión completa
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General
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Narración:
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Historia
In a career spanning 60 years, Sir Karl Popper has made some of the most important contributions to the 20th century discussion of science and rationality. The Myth of the Framework is a collection of some of Popper's most important material on this subject.
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wonderful ideas clearly stated, so-so reading
- De A structural engineer en 04-04-23
De: Karl Popper
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Time and Free Will
- An Essay on the Immediate Data of Consciousness
- De: Henri Bergson
- Narrado por: Michael Lunts
- Duración: 6 h y 44 m
- Versión completa
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General
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Narración:
-
Historia
Henri Bergson (1859-1941) was the leading French philosopher of the first half of the 20th century. Near the end of his life when he was forced to register with the police in Nazi occupied France he wrote: ‘Academic. Philosopher. Nobel prize winner. Jew.’ Time and Free Will, his doctoral thesis, was published as a book in 1889 and attacks and rejects the mechanistic view of causality described in Kant’s version of space and time and proceeds to attempt to define free-will and consciousness by separating space and time.
De: Henri Bergson
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Against Method
- De: Paul Feyerabend
- Narrado por: Mike Fraser
- Duración: 11 h y 43 m
- Versión completa
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General
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Narración:
-
Historia
Paul Feyerabend’s globally acclaimed work, which sparked and continues to stimulate fierce debate, examines the deficiencies of many widespread ideas about scientific progress and the nature of knowledge. Feyerabend argues that scientific advances can only be understood in a historical context. He looks at the way the philosophy of science has consistently overemphasized practice over method, and considers the possibility that anarchism could replace rationalism in the theory of knowledge.
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A Must Read
- De Gus en 11-08-23
De: Paul Feyerabend
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What Is Metaphysics, What Is Philosophy and Other Writings
- De: Martin Heidegger
- Narrado por: Martyn Swain
- Duración: 4 h y 24 m
- Versión completa
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General
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Narración:
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Historia
This recording contains four important and related works by Heidegger: 'What Is Philosophy', 'What Is Metaphysics', 'On the Essence of Truth' and 'The Question of Being'.
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English Heidegger
- De Anonymous User en 01-20-25
De: Martin Heidegger
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The Poverty of Historicism
- De: Karl Popper
- Narrado por: Martyn Swain
- Duración: 5 h y 37 m
- Versión completa
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Historia
Karl Popper's THE POVERTY OF HISTORICISM is one of the most important books on the social sciences to have appeared since the Second World War. It is also the work of one of the most original thinkers of the twentieth century, and a devastating criticism of the idea that there are laws of development in history and that human beings are able to discover them. Popper dedicated the book to all those who fell victim to the fascist and communist belief in Inexorable Laws of Historical Destiny
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should be required reading
- De Anonymous User en 04-01-24
De: Karl Popper
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All Life Is Problem Solving
- De: Karl Popper
- Narrado por: Martyn Swain
- Duración: 6 h y 57 m
- Versión completa
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All Life is Problem Solving is a stimulating and provocative selection of Popper's writings on his main preoccupations during the last twenty-five years of his life. This collection illuminates Popper's process of working out key formulations in his theory of science, and indicates his view of the state of the world at the end of the Cold War and after the collapse of communism.
De: Karl Popper
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Ideas
- De: Edmund Husserl
- Narrado por: Leighton Pugh
- Duración: 16 h y 46 m
- Versión completa
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Historia
As philosophy professor Taylor Carman explains in his helpful introduction, Edmund Husserl (1859-1938) was the founder of modern phenomenology, one of the most important and influential movements of the 20th century. Ideas, published in 1913 – its full title is Ideas for a Pure Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy – was the key work. It is arguably ‘the most fundamental and comprehensive statement of the fundamental principles of Husserl’s mature philosophy’.
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Husserl WILL Change How You Think About Philosophy
- De POL-PHL-ECO en 05-12-20
De: Edmund Husserl
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Being and Time
- De: Martin Heidegger
- Narrado por: Martyn Swain, Taylor Carman
- Duración: 23 h y 18 m
- Versión completa
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Being and Time was published in 1927 during the Weimar period in Germany, a time of political, social and economic turmoil. Heidegger himself did not escape the pressures and his nationalism, and undeniable anti-Semitism in the following decades cast a shadow over the man, but not the work. Being and Time is not coloured by expressions of his later views (unlike other writings) and remains an outstanding document.
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Surprised it works as audio
- De Anonymous en 02-02-20
De: Martin Heidegger
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Early Greek Philosophy
- The Pre-Socratics
- De: John Burnet
- Narrado por: Jonathan Booth
- Duración: 9 h y 50 m
- Versión completa
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Although it was originally published in 1892, Early Greek Philosophy by John Burnet remains unquestionably one of the most respected and admired surveys of the pre-Socratics. It is an illuminating springboard into classical Greek philosophy.
De: John Burnet
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Critique of Pure Reason
- De: Immanuel Kant
- Narrado por: Michael Lunts
- Duración: 27 h y 38 m
- Versión completa
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Immanuel Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason can lay claim to being the most important single work of modern philosophy, a work whose methodology, if not necessarily always its conclusions, has had a profound influence on almost all subsequent philosophical discourse. In this work Kant addresses, in a groundbreaking elucidation of the nature of reason, the age-old question of philosophy: “How do we know what we know?” and the limits of what it is that we can know with certainty.
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Another Great Recording by Ukemi
- De Jack en 03-27-21
De: Immanuel Kant
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The Problems of Philosophy
- De: Bertrand Russell
- Narrado por: James Langton
- Duración: 4 h y 31 m
- Versión completa
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The Problems of Philosophy discusses Bertrand Russell's views on philosophy and the problems that arise in the field. Russell's views focus on knowledge rather than the metaphysical realm of philosophy. The Problems with Philosophy revolves around the central question that Russell asks in his opening line of Chapter 1 - Is there any knowledge in the world which is so certain that no reasonable man could doubt it?
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Either be smart or be not smart
- De Gary en 01-18-18
De: Bertrand Russell
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Discourse on Metaphysics, On the Ultimate Origin of Things and Other Principal Essays
- De: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
- Narrado por: Charles Armstrong
- Duración: 5 h y 14 m
- Versión completa
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This Leibniz collection contains some of the philosopher’s most important works and ideas, spans three decades and illuminates the fascinating intellectual journey undertaken by him in his quest for truth. A prodigious polymath, Leibniz was a mathematician, philosopher, physicist and statesman and engaged with a sweeping range of ideas and disciplines, striving throughout his life to be at the cutting edge of scientific thinking. These Principal Essays are arranged in chronological order.
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Philosophy at it’s best
- De Roman Greenberg en 02-03-22
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The Story of Philosophy
- The Lives and Opinions of the Greater Philosophers
- De: Will Durant
- Narrado por: Grover Gardner
- Duración: 19 h y 27 m
- Versión completa
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Durant lucidly describes the philosophical systems of such world-famous “monarchs of the mind” as Plato, Aristotle, Francis Bacon, Spinoza, Kant, Voltaire, and Nietzsche. Along with their ideas, he offers their flesh-and-blood biographies, placing their thoughts within their own time and place and elucidating their influence on our modern intellectual heritage. This book is packed with wisdom and wit.
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Fantastic and insightful book
- De ESK en 01-25-13
De: Will Durant
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Metaphysics
- De: Aristotle
- Narrado por: James Cameron Stewart
- Duración: 14 h y 32 m
- Versión completa
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Aristotle's Metaphysics was the first major study of the subject of metaphysics - in other words, an inquiry into 'first philosophy', or 'wisdom'. It differs from Physics which is concerned with the natural world: things which are subject to the laws of nature, things that move and change, are measurable. In Metaphysics, the study falls on 'being qua being' - being insofar as it is being; the causes and principles of being, the causes and principles of substances.
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More relevant and needed than ever before!!!
- De Dino Valente en 05-31-17
De: Aristotle
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The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
- De: Max Weber
- Narrado por: John Telfer, Talcott Parsons - translator
- Duración: 6 h y 35 m
- Versión completa
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Throughout the twentieth century, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism was regarded as an important sociological and economic text, continuing into the twenty-first century, when extreme capitalism has continued to come under fire. Weber's work provided a history, from where the profit motive could be ethically justified. Max Weber combined his interests in sociology, political economy and history to give perspective to his analysis. Concentrating principally on the experience of the West, he returned to the time when religion, its concepts and practice, dominated society.
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High Quality Narration that Honors the Book
- De Ricardo H Scheidemantel en 05-30-23
De: Max Weber
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Organon
- De: Aristotle
- Narrado por: Peter Noble
- Duración: 22 h y 45 m
- Versión completa
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Aristotle’s Organon comprises six key essays on logic, initially collected by Theophrastus, his successor as head of the Peripatetic school, and given its final form by Andronicus some three centuries later. The six essays are: Categories, On Interpretation, Prior Analytics, Posterior Analytics, Topics and On Sophistical Refutations. One of the principal topics of Aristotle’s focus is syllogism, in which two premises (one major, one minor) lead to a conclusion. This features in Prior Analytics and On Interpretation.
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Chapters
- De JHL en 01-16-21
De: Aristotle
Lo que los oyentes dicen sobre Language, Truth and Logic
Calificaciones medias de los clientesReseñas - Selecciona las pestañas a continuación para cambiar el origen de las reseñas.
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Ejecución
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- Christopher Allen Hansen
- 06-13-24
Philosophically much less rigorous than expected
Ayer's logical positivism proceeds so far towards pragmatism that I am mystified as to why he would stop where he did. Quote: "The function of a system of hypotheses is to warn us beforehand what will be our experience in a certain field—to
enable us to make accurate predictions. " Why "accurate" rather than useful, and what can "accurate" even mean to a phenomenalist like Ayer? "Accurate" is left undefined, and "probable" is defined idiosyncratically and seemingly used inconsistently within paragraphs of being outlined. "Definitions in use" are put forward as the goal of philosophy, but only the vaguest sketch is given of how they can actually be tied to the sensations and phenomena that constitute the only permissible inputs to his system. Ayer's Emotivism simply does not accord with my experience of ethical situations. If the statement "X is wrong" "merely serves to show that the expression of it is attended by certain feelings in the speaker", I don't think that it is too much to ask for a discussion of what those feelings are. Ayer implies both "disapproval" and "horror", which seem quite different from each other, and both of which I can easily imagine experiencing in situations that in no way impel me to moral condemnation of something. The brash tone of the whole text is occasionally refreshing, often grating, and mostly unwarranted.
The narrator was great--he had obviously fully digested the text beforehand.
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Ejecución
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Historia
- David P. Wingert
- 11-09-23
Positivism explained—without acknowledging its holes
In this book Ayers endeavors to explain Positivism. Regrettably, he does so without acknowledging the holes in his argument. It is worth reading to understand and engage the points raised.
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Historia
- JARAM, CT
- 04-15-24
Waste of time
I did not see any original thought from AJ Ayres; almost all concepts of empiricism and logic were borrowed from previous philosophers such as Hume and Russell.
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